Breast Cancer: Treatment and Surgery in India

Breast cancer develops when the healthy cells in the breast tissue begin to alter and grow out of control, resulting in a lump or tumor. So, These lumps might be malignant or benign growths. So, Chemotherapy, radiation treatment, medicine therapy, and surgery are all options for curing, treating, controlling, or reducing the symptoms of breast cancer.

However, Breast cancer develops in the breast tissue, most commonly in the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules that provide milk to the ducts. Hence, It is one of the most common cancers that affect women, the most common kind of non-skin cancer in women, and the fifth leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide, accounting for 10.4% of all cancer cases in women. is increasing as breast cancers are identified at an advanced stage due to a lack of knowledge of the illness and a breast cancer screening program.

Let’s Familiarize You with Some Important Stats of Breast Cancer in India

Therefore, a most common cancer in Indian women, accounting for 14% of all malignancies
According to the 2018 breast cancer statistics, there are 1,62,468 new cases and 87,090 deaths
Hence, the post-cancer survival rate is 60% in Indian women

Most patients diagnosed are below 50 years of age.

2016 reported almost 14.5 lakhs cancer cases, and the figure rose to 17.3 lakhs in 2020.

Types of Breast Cancer

Lobular carcinoma– surfaces in the milk-secreting breast lobules
Ductal carcinoma– occurs in milk ducts

Breast Cancer can also be classified into the following categories:

When cancer cells remain restricted to their original location and do not spread to the neighboring breast tissue, it is categorized as In-situ breast cancer
When cancer cells escape their original location and spread to other parts of the body, So, it is Invasive or metastatic breast cancer.

What Causes Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer’s underlying cause is uncertain, and there are no proven causes for the disease. However, some of the factors for breast cancer are:

Age	as a person becomes older, their chances of developing the disease increase
Heredity	if a close family, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, has been diagnosed with the disease
Early menses or menopause	linked to the commencement of early menses and the onset of early menopause.
Radioactivity	Radiation exposure is carcinogenic and raises the risk
Hormone Replacement Therapy	Hormone replacement treatment may be to blame
Exposure to harmful chemicals	Working in a chemical plant where hazardous chemicals such as organochlorines are used
Nullyparity or Late childbearing	Nullyparity, or late childbirth, appears to be a risk factor.

What are some visible symptoms of Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer generally has no symptoms in its early stages, but you may notice the following as the tumor grows:

Inflammation of the armpits
Tenderness or pain in the breast
A lump in the breast.
A perceptible flattening or depression on the breast might suggest the presence of a tumor that is not visible or felt
Any change in the shape, texture, or warmth of the breast
A peculiar discharge from the nipple that might be clear, bloody, or a different color, is generally caused by benign disorders as a result it could be a cancerous life

Diagnosis Tools of Breast Cancer

As the number of cases of breast cancer increases, so does the number of diagnostic tools available to aid in detecting the disease’s start.

Let’s go over some of the diagnostic tools used:

MAMMOGRAM	A mammogram is the first diagnostic method for detecting breast cancer. So, It’s a type of X-ray of the breast that can reveal the existence of abnormal growth lumps.
ULTRA-SONOGRAPHY	High-frequency sound waves are used to determine if a lump is filled with liquid or solid, allowing for further analysis.
ASPIRATION	A fine needle is placed into the lump to remove the tissue or fluids, followed by a biopsy to check for cancer.
SURGICAL BIOPSY	A surgical biopsy involves the removal of a tiny portion of the mass, Therefore which is analyzed for further diagnosis.

Steps to Prepare for Breast Cancer Surgery

#1 SCHEDULE A MEETING with your surgeon to discuss how the surgery will be performed, so how long it will take to heal, and what care you may need after the surgery.

#2 SEEK A SECOND OPINION to corroborate what you have previously been told; you may get suggestions or an alternative course of action.

#3 ASK QUESTIONS about your cancer’s stage and what it signifies in terms of treatment options, side effects, and cancer recurrence.

#4 REVIEW THE BENEFITS & RISKS of the surgery – Lumpectomy vs. Mastectomy. While, In the event of a second tumor, get counsel from your surgeon about removing your unaffected breast.

#5 EXPLORE YOUR OPTIONS

What are the Breast Cancer Treatments available?

While screening hospitals for Treatment and Breast Cancer Surgery Cost in India in India, look out for accreditations such as NABL, NABH, ISO, CAP-accredited, DSIR recognition, and alike.

consequently, Treatment for breast cancer decides by the kind of cancer, the size of the tumor, the patient’s age, and any other therapies that have been tried previously. However, today’s cancer patients have a bewildering number of therapy choices to tackle the intricate mix of cells that make up each tumor, rather than just one or two. So Your breast cancer treatment options will determine by your doctor based on the type of cancer you have, its stage, and whether or not the cancer cells have spread.

Some Standard Breast Cancer Treatments are Surgery, Radiation Therapy, Chemotherapy, Hormone Therapy, Targeted Therapy. Hence, Some other procedures may include Lumpectomy, Partial or Segmental Mastectomy or Quadrantectomy, Simple or Total Mastectomy, Modified Radical Mastectomy, or Radical Mastectomy. Also, check the available options for ortho treatment

Breast Cancer Surgery Cost in India

There are few things more terrifying than diagnosing cancer. One may not have the financial means to pay for therapy. Given the recent increase in cancer incidence and treatment expenses, this may soon become a reality rather than just conjecture. Every year, over 10 lakh new cases record in India, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). More alarmingly, cancer claims the lives of almost 5 lakh people each year, with the WHO projecting that figure to reach 7 lakhs by the end of 2015.

Therefore, A mix of the following therapies is provided to a cancer patient depending on the kind of cancer and its location. So the cost of breast cancer treatment in India is likely to vary based on a few factors: