Top trading terms every crypto investor should know

Table of Contents

If you’re just starting out in the world of cryptocurrencies and trading or want to deepen your knowledge, understanding basic and advanced terms is a must. In this article, we’ll cover the most important and interesting trading concepts that will help you better navigate the market and make more informed decisions.
And, of course, we’ll explain how a crypto calendar can help you use this knowledge effectively to plan your trades.

1. Candlestick

One of the basic elements of technical analysis. A candlestick shows the opening, closing, high, and low prices for a chosen time period. Combinations of candlesticks form patterns that help predict price movement.

2. Bull and bear markets

A bull market is a period when prices are rising. Investors are confident, and sentiment is positive.
A bear market is the opposite—prices are falling, sentiment is pessimistic, and many try to minimize losses.

3. Liquidity

The ability to quickly buy or sell an asset without significantly affecting its price. High liquidity makes trading more convenient and safer.

4. Stop loss and take profit

Risk management tools. A stop loss automatically closes a position when a certain loss level is reached. A take profit locks in gains when the target price is reached.

5. Flat (sideways market)

A market condition where the price moves within a narrow range without a clear trend. It’s important not to rush decisions in such conditions.

6. Pump and dump

Market manipulation where an asset’s price is artificially inflated (pump) to attract buyers, then insiders sell off quickly (dump), causing the price to crash.

7. Swing trading

A trading strategy based on capturing price swings, usually holding positions from several days to a few weeks.

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8. Day trading

Intraday trading with quick opening and closing of positions. Requires high focus and market understanding.

9. Fundamental and technical analysis

Fundamental analysis evaluates an asset’s value based on news, team, product, and other factors.
Technical analysis relies on charts, patterns, and indicators to forecast price.

10. Margin trading and leverage

Trading using borrowed funds (credit) to increase position size. This raises potential profits but also increases risks.

11. Diversification

A common risk management strategy—spreading investments across different assets.

12. Volatility

A market characteristic that shows how much and how quickly prices change. High volatility means both profit opportunities and risk of big losses.

13. Bid and ask

The buy price (bid) and sell price (ask) of an asset. The difference between them is called the spread.

14. Scam

A fraudulent project or deal that can lead to loss of funds.

15. Snake pattern

A chart pattern where price moves zigzag, showing alternating rises and falls.

16. Dead loop

A situation when the price stays within a narrow range for a long time without clear direction — a “stagnation.”

17. Order

An instruction to buy or sell an asset with specified parameters (price, amount).

18. Liquidation

Forced closing of a position by the exchange due to insufficient funds in the account (usually in margin trading).

19. Airdrop

Free distribution of tokens to users, often to promote a project.

20. Snapshot

Recording wallet balances at a specific moment, which is used to distribute airdrops or bonuses.

How a crypto calendar helps you put trading terms into practice

The crypto calendar as a news crypto media tool is an essential resource that gathers all the key dates: snapshots, airdrops, protocol upgrades, token unlocks, listings, and much more. By knowing these dates, traders and investors can plan their trades, set stop losses and take profits, anticipate periods of high volatility, and manage risks effectively.
For example, if the calendar shows the snapshot date for an upcoming airdrop, you can prepare your wallet in advance to qualify for free tokens. Or if you know the date of a token unlock, you can adjust your positions in time to avoid sudden price drops.
Using a crypto calendar in combination with a solid understanding of trading terms significantly increases the chances of making informed decisions and trading more successfully.

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